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CastaliaLux · Object Folios · E1CA552F
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
CHANEL · Métiers d'Art · Paris–Salzburg · Pre-Fall 2015

The Stag at the Cuff

A Chanel Paris–Salzburg tweed jacket, and where the Chanel jacket began

Stand back from this Chanel tweed jacket from Paris–Salzburg and it becomes a valley seen from a train window: a field of loden green, a dark band of pine, the thin red line of a road, and a row of ecru loops like the first snow along a fence.

Round every edge runs a braid twisted from the same yarns. A long zip closes it where an Austrian jacket would button. And at one cuff, small enough to miss until the hand moves, swings a small deer charm: a stag in a ring, carrying the House's initials.

It belongs to Paris–Salzburg, the collection Karl Lagerfeld showed at Schloss Leopoldskron on 2 December 2014.† This is the runway model, offered never worn, in French size 38.†

№ E1CA552F1Salzburg · 1954
Floor 1Overture
The white fortress of Hohensalzburg on its wooded hill above the town
Snapshot 1 · SalzburgThe fortress over the town. Chanel brought Paris–Salzburg here in December 2014.Photo C. Stadler/Bwag, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
№ E1CA552F2Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 2 · Where It Began

Two Stories of One Jacket

The two origins of the Chanel jacket

Picture a grand hotel in the mountains, 1954. A brass lift cage, a boy at the lever in a short jacket: stand collar, a row of buttons, a line of braid. A guest past seventy watches him all the way up.

Austria, 1954

That, in the House's own telling, is where Gabrielle Chanel found her jacket: in the lift attendant's uniform, in a hotel near Salzburg.†† Lagerfeld filmed it in 2014 as Reincarnation: Pharrell Williams the lift boy, Cara Delevingne Empress Elisabeth.†

Scotland, the 1920s

The other story smells of rain and peat. In the 1920s Chanel summered on the Duke of Westminster's Reay Forest estate in Sutherland, stalking and fishing in his tweed jackets; the House traces her tweed to those years.†

№ E1CA552F3Salzburg · 1954
Floor 2Where It Began

Two stories come down to this jacket, one from the Scottish hills and one from an Austrian hotel. They meet in Paris and twist into one cord, like its braid.

SutherlandParisSalzburg

two roads to Paris

  1. 1920s · SutherlandThe Duke's tweed

    Chanel stalks and fishes in the Duke of Westminster's tweeds.†

    Ben Stack, a bare conical hill over moorland and a loch in Sutherland
  2. 1922 · SalzburgLanz & the Festival

    Lanz opens in the year of the first Festival.†

    Portrait of the theatre director Max Reinhardt, 1923
  3. 1925 · AintreeChanel & the Duke

    At the Grand National, in fur and a cloche.†

    Gabrielle Chanel in a fur-collared coat and cloche hat, walking beside the Duke of Westminster at Aintree
  4. 1954 · near SalzburgThe lift attendant

    In the House's telling, a lift boy's jacket becomes hers.†

    A young hotel groom in a short, fitted, buttoned uniform jacket and pillbox cap, standing by a carved door
  5. c. 1957 · ParisThe Chanel suit

    The jacket both stories made; one is now at The Met.†

  6. 2014 · SalzburgParis–Salzburg

    Lagerfeld takes the story back to Austria.†

    Karl Lagerfeld in 2014: white ponytail, dark glasses, high white collar
  7. NowThis jacket

    A Tracht braid, the House's tweed, a hunter's stag.

    The charm, close: a stag's head inside a ring, the interlaced CC above, in antique gold tone

The Scottish threadThe Austrian thread

№ E1CA552F4Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 3 · Salzburg

Salzburg in Tracht

Austrian Tracht, the source of Chanel's Paris–Salzburg collection

A timber hut, a sky washed grey-blue, a strip of ochre grass. No people, only weather and wood: John Singer Sargent painted this corner of the Tyrol in 1871, at fifteen.†

Dressed for the picture

Soon the whole world knew the costume: in 1889 an American cigarette card files a Tyrolean girl under National Dances: red skirt, laced bodice, a feather in a green hat.†

Olivier, 1823

Ferdinand Olivier drew seven places around Salzburg, one for each day of the week. On Tuesday a man in a hat and a short, fitted jacket walks his dog below the fortress: Tracht, the source of this collection.†

Lanz, 1922

Then Salzburg dressed the world: the Tracht house Lanz opened in 1922, the year of the first Salzburg Festival.† Cecil Beaton's Lanz jacket is now at The Met.†

№ E1CA552F5Salzburg · 1954
Floor 3Salzburg
Watercolour: a weathered timber hut on a stone base under a grey-blue sky, ochre grass and dark trees around it
Snapshot 2 · Tyrolean ShrineJohn Singer Sargent, 1871. Watercolour and graphite.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 50.130.82a, public domain
Colour lithograph card: a dancing girl in a red skirt, white blouse, dark laced bodice and a green hat with a feather
Snapshot 3 · TyroleanFrom the series National Dances, Kinney Bros., 1889. Colour lithograph.The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Burdick Collection, public domain
№ E1CA552F6Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 4 · The Show

A Palace on a Lake

Chanel Métiers d'Art Paris–Salzburg, December 2014

Bookshelves to the ceiling, honey-coloured parquet, and between them a model in suede shorts and lace-up boots, walking as if late for the hunt. On 2 December 2014 Chanel showed Paris–Salzburg in the rooms of Schloss Leopoldskron, a rococo palace on a lake by Salzburg.††

The theme

Lagerfeld worked from Austrian and Tyrolean dress, Tracht, without dressing anyone in costume.†

  • Loden hats with feathers, on Tyrolean lines.†
  • Capes embroidered with Alpine flowers.†
  • Lederhosen rethought as short suede shorts.†
  • Felt flowers on dresses and jackets.†

The look

This model walked in the show, in a richer, hand-applied trim of felt flowers; the version made for clients keeps the same cut and cloth, framed in braid.†

№ E1CA552F7Salzburg · 1954
Floor 4The Show
Schloss Leopoldskron, white and pale yellow, reflected in its lake under a winter sky
Snapshot 4 · The venueSchloss Leopoldskron on its lake, the rococo palace where the show was held.Photo Bede735, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Karl Lagerfeld in 2014: white ponytail, dark glasses, high white collar
Snapshot 5 · The authorKarl Lagerfeld in 2014, the year of Paris–Salzburg.Photo Christopher William Adach, 2014, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
№ E1CA552F8Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 5 · The Jacket

Portrait of a Jacket

The khaki tweed jacket from Chanel Paris–Salzburg, Pre-Fall 2015

Seen from across a room, it is a landscape before it is a jacket: bands of loden and Alpine navy lie one above the other like fields under a darkening sky, and between them runs a single stitch of crimson, the way a road shows through a valley.

Come closer and the cloth begins to move. The pale rows rise in loops, soft as the first snow on a fence rail; a thread of gold wakes in the dark only when the light turns.

The line is simple, almost severe: no collar, no buttons, the hem stopping at the hip. Everything festive is pushed to the edges, where a twisted braid holds the jacket the way a carved gilt frame holds a painting.

Down the front, one bright line of metal, straight as a mountain path. And at one cuff, small enough to miss, a stag.

№ E1CA552F9Salzburg · 1954
Floor 5The Jacket
Snapshot 6 · DrawnLaid flat, drawn from the jacket's own colours: the bands woven upward, then the braid traced round the edge.Drawn by the engine from the photograph's colours; not a photograph.
№ E1CA552F10Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 6 · The Cloth

A Landscape in Bands

Chanel tweed in loden khaki, navy, crimson and ecru

Turn it to the window and the bands begin to travel: loden, navy, a flicker of crimson, then a row of ecru loops as soft as snow on a fence rail.

Colour

Loden green and Alpine navy carry the weight. Between them run single stitches of crimson, like the embroidery on a feast-day bodice.

Texture

  • Flat stripes woven tight, almost like a ribbon.
  • Raised rows of looped, knotted yarn that catch the light.
  • A thread of metal in the dark ground; it shows only when you move.
№ E1CA552F11Salzburg · 1954
Floor 6The Cloth
Snapshot 7 · DrawnThe jacket's own colours, laid band by band until they become a valley.Drawn by the engine from the photograph's colours; not a photograph.
The tweed close: bands of flat stripes and raised looped rows in khaki, navy, crimson and ecru, with metallic glints
Snapshot 8 · PhotographedThe tweed, front, untreated.
№ E1CA552F12Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 7 · The Frame

Frame and Line

The braid trim and zip of a Chanel Tracht jacket

On an Austrian jacket the edge is where the feast day lives: a cord of green or red that turns plain cloth into Sunday best. Chanel kept the idea and made it her signature.

What it does

  • Frames the jacket the way a carved frame holds a painting.
  • Repeats the cloth: three of its yarns, twisted into one cord.
  • Replaces the Tyrolean horn buttons. Here a zip runs between two rows of it: one straight, modern line through the folklore.
  • Edges the two hip pockets too: slanted openings, braid-bound.
№ E1CA552F13Salzburg · 1954
Floor 7The Frame
Snapshot 9 · DrawnThree yarns from the cloth, twisted into one cord.Drawn by the engine from the photograph's colours; not a photograph.
The round neckline: braid twisted from khaki, crimson and ecru yarn, and the top of the zip
Snapshot 10 · PhotographedThe neckline and the top of the zip, untreated.
№ E1CA552F14Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 8 · The Stag

The Stag at the Cuff

The CC deer charm: a stag's head at the cuff

Raise a glass and something small catches the light at the wrist: the deer charm, a gilt stag's head in a ring, the interlaced CC above its antlers.

Read it

  • Where on the cuff, not the chest. You see it only when the hand moves.
  • The ring a hunting medal.
  • The CC a seal on the trophy.

Trophies

The Alps have long turned the hunt into jewellery: in 1758 the Austrian carver Martin Gizl mounted a ewer of ibex horn in gold.† Here the trophy shrinks to a charm, and becomes the jacket's signature.

№ E1CA552F15Salzburg · 1954
Floor 8The Stag
A sleeve end: tweed bands, the braided cuff, and a small gilt stag-head charm hanging just above it the stag
Snapshot 11 · The cuffUntreated. Ringed: the stag.
The charm, close: a stag's head inside a ring, the interlaced CC above, in antique gold tone
Snapshot 12 · The charm, closerAntique gold tone. Move a finger or cursor over it.
№ E1CA552F16Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 9 · Four Tones

Four Tones

The colours of the Chanel Paris–Salzburg tweed

Four colours carry the cloth and the braid. Touch one to find it in the weave opposite.

a Tracht palette, in a Paris tweed
  1. Loden khaki#7C824FThe green of a hunter's coat: the broad bands and one strand of the braid.
  2. Tracht crimson#C73244Single stitches of red, like the embroidery on a festive bodice.
  3. Edelweiss ecru#B9B2A4The soft white loops, raised from the cloth like early snow.
  4. Alpine navy#11192AThe dark between the colours; it makes the others carry.
№ E1CA552F17Salzburg · 1954
Floor 9Four Tones
The tweed close: bands of flat stripes and raised looped rows in khaki, navy, crimson and ecru, with metallic glints
Snapshot 13 · The weaveUntreated. Rings mark where each tone was read.
№ E1CA552F18Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
Floor 10 · Rhymes

Visual Rhymes

Fashion doesn't repeat itself, but it rhymes

History doesn't repeat itself, but it rhymes, goes the line attributed to Mark Twain. So does fashion. A rhyme is kept only when the objects prove it: two jackets in this hall carry the same stag; a third, in another hall, carries the other half of its story.

№ E1CA552F19Salzburg · 1954
Floor 10Rhymes
The charm, close: a stag's head inside a ring, the interlaced CC above, in antique gold tone
Snapshot 14 · This jacketGilt, hanging at the cuff.
A stag-head button on the knit jacket: the same ring, the same stag, the same CC
Snapshot 15 · The knit jacketThe same stag, as a button.
A silver-tone button on the cashmere jacket: a stag's head in a ring, the interlaced CC between its antlers
Snapshot 16 · The cashmere jacketThe same stag in silver, closing a suede strap.
№ E1CA552F20Salzburg · 1954
CastaliaLux · Object FoliosThe Stag at the Cuff
The object in one page

The Guest Card

A khaki Chanel tweed jacket from Paris–Salzburg: bands of Alpine colour, a Tracht braid round every edge, a zip, and a stag at the cuff.

Object
№ E1CA552F
House
CHANEL · Karl Lagerfeld
Collection
Métiers d'Art Paris–Salzburg, Pre-Fall 2015
Shown
Schloss Leopoldskron, Salzburg, 2 December 2014
Colours
loden khaki, tracht crimson, edelweiss ecru, alpine navy
Label
P51902V38650 · MB413 · 38 FR · Made in France
Condition
Never worn

Three things to remember

  1. 1The clothBands of loden, navy, crimson and ecru that read like a valley seen from above.
  2. 2The braidA Tracht border, twisted from the cloth's own yarns, on every edge.
  3. 3The stagA hunting medal at the cuff, the same stag that buttons its knit relative.

Floors of this book

  1. Where It Began3
  2. Salzburg5
  3. The Show7
  4. The Jacket9
  5. The Cloth11
  6. The Frame13
  7. The Stag15
  8. Four Tones17
  9. Rhymes19
№ E1CA552F21Salzburg · 1954
Floor 11Passport
CastaliaLux · Ex archivo

Passport of Authenticity

specimen · issued on acquisition
Object
№ E1CA552F
Description
CHANEL Paris / Salzburg Khaki Tweed Jacket with CC Deer Charm
Label
P51902V38650 · MB413 · 38 FR
Condition
Never worn
Owner
entered on acquisition
Date
entered on acquisition
Digitalvalid for the lifetime of the object
Printedwith the object, verification code on it
Curator
Registrar
№ E1CA552F22Salzburg · 1954
  1. 1Overture
  2. 2Where It Began
  3. 3Salzburg
  4. 4The Show
  5. 5The Jacket
  6. 6The Cloth
  7. 7The Frame
  8. 8The Stag
  9. 9Four Tones
  10. 10Rhymes
  11. 11Passport
Lexicon · of this hall
How we know · 19 sources
  1. SalzburgerLand Magazin, Karl Lagerfeld in Salzburg: 2 December 2014, Schloss Leopoldskron, about 500 guests; Tracht; Lagerfeld on Tracht
  2. FashionUnited, Chanel's film on the birth of its jacket: the 1954 hotel near Salzburg; 2 December; Leopoldskron
  3. 2Luxury2, Chanel's Reincarnation: the lift attendant; the cast
  4. The Local, Pharrell Williams as Emperor Franz Joseph: the film; an Austrian resort, 1954
  5. Fashion Gone Rogue, Chanel Pre-Fall 2015: Tyrolean and Austrian tradition; lederhosen; Leopoldskron
  6. The Guardian via Gulf News, Five things from Chanel's Salzburg show: felt florals; the Alps
  7. Tourismus Salzburg, Lanz Tracht Fashions: Lanz founded 1922
  8. The Scotsman, Origins of Chanel jacket are Scottish: the Duke of Westminster's tweed; Reay Forest, Sutherland, 1920s
  9. The Met, Suit, House of Chanel, ca. 1957 (1976.370.2a–c): image not public domain; described
  10. The Met, Jacket, Lanz, ca. 1934 (1974.300.1), gift of Cecil Beaton: image not public domain; described
  11. The Met, Ferdinand Olivier, Seven Places in Salzburg and Berchtesgaden, 1823: public domain
  12. The Met, John Singer Sargent, Tyrolean Shrine, 1871 (50.130.82a): public domain
  13. The Met, Tyrolean, from National Dances, Kinney Bros., 1889: public domain
  14. The Met, Martin Gizl, Ewer and stand, 1758 (2013.442.1, .2): Alpine ibex horn, gold and gilded copper; public domain
  15. CastaliaLux, Paris–Salzburg Deer Buttons Étoupe Cashmere Jacket (41E41041): photographs
  16. CastaliaLux, object record E1CA552F: photographs, labels, condition
  17. CastaliaLux, Paris–Édimbourg Highland Legend Tweed Jacket: hall and photographs
  18. Wikimedia Commons, Hugh Grosvenor, Duke of Westminster and Coco Chanel, Aintree, 27 March 1925: public domain photograph and its caption
  19. Dazed, Cara Delevingne and Pharrell duet in the new Chanel film: Reincarnation: Pharrell as the lift boy and Franz Joseph, Delevingne as Empress Elisabeth

Object Registration

Reference
№ E1CA552F
Collection
2015 Paris / Salzburg
Year
2015
Silhouette
JACKETS
French Sizes
38
Materials
tweed
Colour
khaki, red, black, ecru
Condition
Never Worn
Status
Sold
Price
$3,850

Acquisition Promise

Condition report

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Certification

Every piece is accompanied by a Passport of Authenticity, issued upon completion of the acquisition and valid for the lifetime of the object.

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